We are listening to Kommt, ihr Tochter, the first number and introduction of Matthaus Passion. There comes the moment when Bach places a B in the basses, which lasts for many bars, and, in my version, the tempo, complicated word for speed, rises in one part in a hundred, which is sufficient for the ear to detect it. Then you know that something is about to happen. Besides, the music is now heard in the tonality of B, so that that B note is the tonic. And the tonic remains until it goes first to C, then F#, then B and now you are in E minor, the tonality of this introduction and only two bars are left for the music to end and never come back.
Well, it's a personal feeling. I know that long B in the bass and that infinitesimal speeding up of the tempo is signaling the end. But you do not want the music to end. But she nevertheless will terminate in a few seconds, which makes you stay very alert. (In fact, what happens with the tempo is that it has slowed down somewhere before and now the conductor returns to the "main tempo". It's very rare to have it played that way nowadays, I mean with slight changes of tempo, and I hated this when my aunt gave me the record set, only to understand years later the immense poetry of Mengelberg's version.)
Enough poetry. The long B note is a pedal, and you'll find pedals in the music of Beethoven too. They are an essential element of music in the whole period of common harmonic practice. As for me, they must be the reason why I like organ works so much, and the first movement of the Ninth too, and so many adagios in Mozart symphonies and concerti where these pedal are many times found in the woodwinds. Or may be its the other way around. Because I like organ, I like pedals and, consequently, certain parts in Beethoven and Mozart.
Well, it's a personal feeling. I know that long B in the bass and that infinitesimal speeding up of the tempo is signaling the end. But you do not want the music to end. But she nevertheless will terminate in a few seconds, which makes you stay very alert. (In fact, what happens with the tempo is that it has slowed down somewhere before and now the conductor returns to the "main tempo". It's very rare to have it played that way nowadays, I mean with slight changes of tempo, and I hated this when my aunt gave me the record set, only to understand years later the immense poetry of Mengelberg's version.)
Enough poetry. The long B note is a pedal, and you'll find pedals in the music of Beethoven too. They are an essential element of music in the whole period of common harmonic practice. As for me, they must be the reason why I like organ works so much, and the first movement of the Ninth too, and so many adagios in Mozart symphonies and concerti where these pedal are many times found in the woodwinds. Or may be its the other way around. Because I like organ, I like pedals and, consequently, certain parts in Beethoven and Mozart.
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