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    Period fortepianos

    I found this article which I thought might interest the forum members:

    Published March 5, 2007

    Professor explores piano of Mozart

    Greg Miller
    Columbia Daily Tribune

    Columbia — Janice Wenger wants people to hear what Beethoven heard.
    The 54-year-old University of Missouri-Columbia piano professor traveled across the country and even to Europe to learn as much as she could about the fortepiano, an instrument used by some of the great composers.

    Recently, she's let Columbia in on her findings.

    "It's all about the sound," Wenger said. "It teaches you how the music of Mozart and Hayden was articulated."

    Wenger played the school's new piano — an exact reproduction of the 1802 Viennese instrument at a recent recital in Columbia.

    Compared to the two grand pianos in Wenger's second-floor office in the University's Fine Arts Building, the fortepiano looks like a pint-size replica. During a private demonstration, Wenger's fingers danced across the cow-bone keys, her knees activated hidden effect levers and the fortepiano produced cheery notes.

    "He's playing with it," Wenger said while performing one of Beethoven's songs to demonstrate the instrument's range. "He's having fun with it."

    An ancestor of the modern piano, the fortepiano features a wooden frame, hammers canvassed in leather and 68 keys for a 5 1/2-octave range. Today's pianos feature iron frames, hammers covered in felt and 88 keys for a 7 1/2-octave range.

    Fortepiano maker

    The school's new instrument is the creation of piano craftsman Paul McNulty, who became interested in the field in the mid-'80s when he read Studs Terkel's book "Working," which combined narratives from folks who worked all sort of jobs.

    "The happiest guy in the book struck me as the piano tuner," McNulty said.

    A music fan but mediocre performer all his life, McNulty went to school for piano tuning in Boston, became a piano technician's assistant and started fooling around with building his own instruments.

    In November 1986, McNulty went on tour with a fortepianist in Europe. The performer's fortepiano broke, and McNulty had his first creation sent in as a replacement.

    The pianist loved it, and McNulty found his calling.

    The 53-year-old is now working on his 114th fortepiano in the Czech Republic — he moved there 10 years ago to be closer to his wood source.

    McNulty will make 10 fortepianos this year and has a waiting list of at least a year.

    Wenger found McNulty as she went deeper and deeper into the genre of the fortepiano and the emerging movement to play memorable pieces with the instrument on which they were composed.

    Sounds so good

    On a semester sabbatical during winter 2005, Wenger traveled to several schools that had fortepianos.

    "When you know it's the sound that they heard, it seems to bring the music to life a bit differently," she said. "The world is impressed by how good it looks, but the musicians are like, 'Oh my gosh, it sounds so good.'"

    When the professor of 29 years returned to Columbia, she asked Melvin Platt, director of the School of Music, whether the school could pick up a used replica. Platt directed her to order a brand-new one.

    "We wanted to provide the same kind of quality education at Missouri that the same kind of students in other areas have been receiving," he said. "It's an attempt to get back to authentic performances that would have been heard at the time the music was composed."

    Between performances, the fortepiano needs just the right temperatures and humidity levels to remain in tip-top shape, and it must be tuned every day and played as much as possible to keep the parts in sync.

    Wenger said that won't be a problem.

    "There's nothing like a performance to get you to play three to four hours a day," she said.
    "Is it not strange that sheep guts should hale souls out of men's bodies?"

    #2
    Very interesting, thanks.

    Comment


      #3
      I've just acquired an 1814 Dettmer square piano which has been fully restored and I am enjoying immensely playing the sonatas of Haydn and Mozart on this! Even though it is obviously suitable date wise for Beethoven I still feel more comfortable for the moment on my 1929 Bechstein!
      'Man know thyself'

      Comment


        #4
        I just received a CD of music by Hummel performed on period fortepianos. John Khouri uses an 1820 Pfister and an 1832 Broadwood. Fantastic listening!
        "Is it not strange that sheep guts should hale souls out of men's bodies?"

        Comment


          #5
          Originally posted by Peter View Post
          I've just acquired an 1814 Dettmer square piano which has been fully restored and I am enjoying immensely playing the sonatas of Haydn and Mozart on this! Even though it is obviously suitable date wise for Beethoven I still feel more comfortable for the moment on my 1929 Bechstein!
          I just have to ask a couple of questions, here. How is the piano tuned? And what is the touch like? (I ask about the tuning since my digital piano has capacity to emulate various tuning scales and I tend to stick with one that corresponds to Beethoven's time period. At the moment I don't recall what it was called or whether it was a hybrid or not.)

          Comment


            #6
            Originally posted by Sorrano View Post
            I just have to ask a couple of questions, here. How is the piano tuned? And what is the touch like? (I ask about the tuning since my digital piano has capacity to emulate various tuning scales and I tend to stick with one that corresponds to Beethoven's time period. At the moment I don't recall what it was called or whether it was a hybrid or not.)
            Well I had to have my usual tuner for the first tuning so he used equal temperament. However next time I shall have a specialist tuner who is used to period instruments. There are many different tunings though, (Vallotti, Kirnberger, Young etc) - how does one choose?! There is an interesting site on this http://www.kirnberger.fsnet.co.uk/Temps3.htm which on its second page has a table of suitable tunings for different composers/eras. It would be interesting to know what you make of the different tunings on your keyboard.
            'Man know thyself'

            Comment


              #7
              Originally posted by Peter View Post
              Well I had to have my usual tuner for the first tuning so he used equal temperament. However next time I shall have a specialist tuner who is used to period instruments. There are many different tunings though, (Vallotti, Kirnberger, Young etc) - how does one choose?! There is an interesting site on this http://www.kirnberger.fsnet.co.uk/Temps3.htm which on its second page has a table of suitable tunings for different composers/eras. It would be interesting to know what you make of the different tunings on your keyboard.
              The scale I am using is a referred to as the Werckmeister/Kirnberger. It takes a bit of adjusting as things sounds "out of tune" at distances between notes, but I personally like what I hear and have kept that as my default scale. Other options are Equal, Pure Major/Pure Minor (based on the natural overtones), Pythagorean, and Mean tone. I really should spend time with each of them as it would give me a good chance to compare the scales.

              How is the touch on your piano?

              Comment


                #8
                Originally posted by Serrano View Post
                The scale I am using is a referred to as the Werckmeister/Kirnberger. It takes a bit of adjusting as things sounds "out of tune" at distances between notes, but I personally like what I hear and have kept that as my default scale. Other options are Equal, Pure Major/Pure Minor (based on the natural overtones), Pythagorean, and Mean tone. I really should spend time with each of them as it would give me a good chance to compare the scales.

                How is the touch on your piano?
                The touch is light and the tone sweet. Square pianos are apparently notorious for not staying in tune, but I am informed by my restorer that this is all down to the quality of the restoration and that my instrument is very stable - hopefully! I certainly would like to have the instrument appropriately tuned - Young I or II are supposed to be suitable for Mozart, Haydn.
                'Man know thyself'

                Comment

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