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    CD Pick of the Week (LONG POST)

    On WGMS radio (listen live at http://www.wgms.com), the pick of the week is: Beethoven: Piano Sonatas Nos.1-4,
    András Schiff (piano)

    Here's the WGMS write-up:

    For our CD pick this week, we’ve chosen the first volume of a new set of recordings (eight in all) to be released containing the complete piano sonatas of Beethoven performed by András Schiff. This album includes Sonatas Nos.1-4 (Sonatas op.2 and op.7). Listen for this recording as we feature it throughout the week. If you enjoy it, be sure to order your copy while it’s available at a special discounted price (this week only) through our partners at ArkivMusic.com.

    András Schiff, the distinguished interpreter of Bach, Mozart and Schubert, has taken his time with Beethoven. Until he was 50, the 32 sonatas marked an obvious gap in his repertoire. The Hungarian pianist has been fully aware of the extreme demands of this important cycle in the literature for piano. On the one hand there is the overwhelming tradition of the legendary performers of the past – Schnabel, Fischer, Kempff, Arrau – on the other hand the complexity of the actual compositions: The sonatas, written between 1795 and 1822, are Beethoven’s very laboratory. No single opus resembles another; each of them arrives at completely new solutions – in extreme concentration and density. The cycle, which Hans von Bülow once called the pianist’s “New Testament”, forms the central compendium of Beethoven’s creative work. No other group of pieces allows for a comparably comprehensive overview of his stylistic development.
    “For the pianist, it is much more difficult to approach Beethoven than it is with Bach, Mozart and Schubert: You are an interpreter of Bach or Mozart by birth as it were; Beethoven though has to be learned. These 32 sonatas to me always seemed like a suit I still had to grow into.”

    Thus Schiff recently accounted in the Berlin daily Der Tagesspiegel for his long lasting hesitancy. Today the suit fits: The first four recitals of Schiff’s cycle in chronological order, launched in 2004 in major halls in Europe and North-America, were received by the press with unanimous enthusiasm. London’s Evening Standard spoke of “sustained magic”, while the Neue Zürcher Zeitung greeted a “very contemporary” rendering: “Very close to the musical structure, and miles away from the excitement of romanticism.” Critics were particularly taken with Schiff’s interpretations of allegedly well-known movements like the introductory Adagio from the “Moonlight” Sonata, both unconventional and absolutely true to the score.

    ECM now presents Schiff’s long awaited first cycle of the complete 32 sonatas. The pianist opted for live-recordings. The concert situation not only facilitates communicative immediacy, but also creates musical suspense. András Schiff uses two different grand pianos: a Bösendorfer, which, as he says himself, “is adequate to the Vienna dialect”, which he likes in the early Beethoven, and a Steinway maintained by the internationally renowned piano technicians Fabbrini from Italy. Schiff rates the Steinway as the more objective and powerful instrument he prefers in the more dramatic sonatas. His approach to Beethoven is characterized by utmost conscientiousness: The pianist, who is touring this fall (with a program including the Sonatas op. 31 and the “Waldstein” Sonata), not only scrutinizes the composer’s manuscripts kept in various libraries and institutes, but also studies the sound and playing techniques of the pianos Beethoven had at his disposal.
    The recordings are made at Schiff’s recitals in the Zürich Tonhalle, a concert venue which is famous for its outstanding acoustics. Starting in October 2005, the complete cycle will be released on ECM New Series in eight volumes. The Sonatas will be issued in chronological order as single or double albums respectively.

    Ludwig van Beethoven’s first Piano Sonatas op. 2 Nos. 1 to 3, written in 1795 when the composer was 25 years old, mark a debut of stunning confidence. Basically holding on to the tradition of their dedicatee Joseph Haydn who had been Beethoven’s teacher in composition during his first time in Vienna, the op. 2 sets new standards right away. The four-movement layout is introduced as new model, with the third movement already developing into the typical Beethoven Scherzo.

    Beethoven’s technique of working with small and seemingly inconspicuous motifs is evident right from the start. Unlike Mozart and Haydn the young composer searches for expressive extremes: The finale of the first sonata is marked “prestissimo”. Each of the sonatas exhibits a distinctive individual character; each explores a different aspect of piano writing.
    The first one in F minor, not much longer than a quarter of an hour, demonstrates utter concentration, its initial movement being a prime example of sonata form. The second in A major is lyric, playful and full of humor, while the final C major piece displays elegant and daring virtuosity that brings the sonata close to concerto writing.

    The fourth sonata op. 7 in E-flat major, composed 1796/97 is his second longest, surpassed only by the monumental “Hammerklavier” Sonata op. 106. Dedicated to his young pupil, Countess Babette von Keglevics, the piece was first published under the title “Grande Sonate”. Rightly so: Its dimensions and impassioned gesture demonstrate a symphonic ambition.

    Whether in the role of recitalist, concerto soloist, chamber musician or accompanist, András Schiff is recognized as one of the leading pianists of his generation. Known especially for his exploration of the Austro-German masters – Bach, Mozart, Schubert, Haydn, Schumann, Mendelssohn and Beethoven (whose sonatas dominate his schedule from 2004 to 2007) – his repertoire also embraces Chopin, Scarlatti, Smetana, Dvorák, Janácek and fellow-Hungarians Bartók and Kurtág.

    András Schiff was born in Budapest in 1953 and studied at the city’s Ferenc Liszt Academy with Pal Kadosa, György Kurtág and Ferenc Rados.

    Schiff places a strong emphasis on recitals, chamber repertoire and collaboration with chamber orchestras, limiting his appearances in large-scale concertos. From 1989 until 1998 he was artistic director of the annual Mondsee chamber music festival in Austria and in 1995, together with oboist and composer Heinz Holliger, he founded the Ittinger Whitsun Festival in Switzerland. In the field of song, his collaborators have included Cecilia Bartoli, Juliane Banse, Thomas Quasthoff, Peter Schreier, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau and Robert Holl.
    András Schiff began directing performances from the piano in the early 1980s and he now also conducts a limited number of performances from the rostrum, with a focus on Bach choral works, Haydn, Mozart and Schubert symphonies. In 1999 he founded the Cappella Andrea Barca, an orchestra comprising leading chamber musicians and soloists, and which performs in Salzburg and Vicenza. Members of the orchestra join Schiff for this year’s Weimar Kunstfest, where the pianist is Artist-in-Residence.

    Among awards received by András Schiff are the Bartók Prize; the Claudio Arrau Memorial Medal of Düsseldorf’s Robert Schumann Society; the Kossuth Prize (the highest Hungarian honor), Denmark’s Leonie Sonnings Music Prize; the Penna d’Oro della Cittá di Vicenza, and the Bremen Music Prize.

    Following his long associations with Decca and Warner Classics, András Schiff today records for ECM New Series. His previous recordings for the label include: “Music For Two Pianos” – compositions by Mozart, Reger and Busoni performed by Schiff with Peter Serkin; Schubert Fantasies (with Yuuko Shiokawa, violin); “A Recollection”, music of Janáèek; “András Schiff In Concert”, with music of Robert Schumann; “Songs of Debussy and Mozart” (with Juliane Banse). His ECM recording of Bach’s Goldberg Variations caused a sensation in classical circles in 2003 and the album also a proved to be a popular best-seller.

    The complete Sonatas for Piano and Cello by Beethoven, a collaboration with fellow countryman Miklós Perényi, released last autumn (ECM New Series 1819/20) won a MIDEM Classical Award and was an Editor’s choice in Gramophone. James Jolly praised a “masterly survey”, while Ellen Kohlhaas spoke in the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung of a “fantastically eloquent” recording.

    Purchase this recording while it’s available at a special discounted price (this week only), thanks to our partners ArkivMusic.com.

    Today's (Tuesday, Oct. 25) playlist includes Piano Sonata 3 (op. 2/3) at 10:14 am, piano sonata 4 (op 7) at 5:57 pm and again at 9:55 pm. All times Eastern Daylight Time).
    - Susan

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