Originally posted by Peter:
Sorry Amalie but I think you're looking back with rose-coloured spectacles - by 1848 much of Europe (not just France) was engulfed in revolutions which threatened to break out also in England. And why? because it wasn't the utopia you descbibe, but a world of great hardship, cruelty and injustice when a man could be hanged for stealing a loaf of bread to feed his starving family. It was a world which depended on slavery to build empires and for the riches provided by the industrial revolution - a world in which children as young as 9 were set to work in the most dreadful conditions. A world in which women had no rights and could be legally raped and beaten by their husbands. It was also an age of great drunkeness and debauchery (especially amongst the aristocracy and personified in the king). It was also a world without anaesthetics - especially relevant as I was at the dentist yesterday!
Our society today has many faults, but going back to the 18th/19th centuries is not the answer. We need to build on the social reforms we have achieved, and most importantly to truly improve education (not the false and cynical manipulations that we see today which will betray a generation) and yes there needs to be a cultural and spiritual reawakening. Music should be part of the curriculum - the value of this was realised by the ancient Greeks - truly our politicians are living in the dark ages.
Sorry Amalie but I think you're looking back with rose-coloured spectacles - by 1848 much of Europe (not just France) was engulfed in revolutions which threatened to break out also in England. And why? because it wasn't the utopia you descbibe, but a world of great hardship, cruelty and injustice when a man could be hanged for stealing a loaf of bread to feed his starving family. It was a world which depended on slavery to build empires and for the riches provided by the industrial revolution - a world in which children as young as 9 were set to work in the most dreadful conditions. A world in which women had no rights and could be legally raped and beaten by their husbands. It was also an age of great drunkeness and debauchery (especially amongst the aristocracy and personified in the king). It was also a world without anaesthetics - especially relevant as I was at the dentist yesterday!
Our society today has many faults, but going back to the 18th/19th centuries is not the answer. We need to build on the social reforms we have achieved, and most importantly to truly improve education (not the false and cynical manipulations that we see today which will betray a generation) and yes there needs to be a cultural and spiritual reawakening. Music should be part of the curriculum - the value of this was realised by the ancient Greeks - truly our politicians are living in the dark ages.
Interesting comments Peter, but I am not sure you have really got the history in focus here. I am not trying to sound like one of the last horseman of the apocalypse with regard to modern times, though goodness knows with the proliferation of nuclear weapons in unsafe hands, there is plenty of scope for this, but it really is the case I think that there is a vast gulf in sesibility, civilization and culture between say Eruope in 1800 and in the year 2000, of course there have been inumerable technological and hygenic advances between then and now which are largely the result of the industrial and scientific revolution.
But, but this has been achieved at a truly terrible cost. We have all been implicit in a Faustian bargain with the great God of material progress and the deal has been and still is that we get the material advances and he gets mans soul. This is precisely the terrible dilema that the great supermen of the spirit such as Beethoven, Byron, Wordsworth, etc. were obsessed by. And rightly so in my view. Wordsworth and the Romantics and the more sensitive Victorians such as Arnold and Carlyle were horrified at what technological advances and industrialization were doing to the soul of man and not just the brutalized masses, but the whole of what they termed organic society. Wordsworth prophetic lines stated 'The world is too much with us, early and late and getting and spending we lay waste our powers'. You cannot simply say surely, that there is just a few problems in modern society after two world wars which have nearly destroyed the planet, when it is clear, I think, that what is happening is simply the working out of the Faustian bargain of man trying to grab everything that it can for himself with no thought either for God or the society around him. Huxley's Brave New World, brilliantly sums up the whole situation of the modern world when we do everything for instant gratification and then worry or at least the more sensitive people do about the way our souls are rotting away. The brutal truth is, unforunately is that we can't have both at the same time, that is to say, a dynamic life enhancing culture with technological progress and the material aggrandisement.
Without being depressing, there is even surely a great truth enshrined in Nietzsche's observation that great culture and art is based on suffering, cruelty and slavery. I wish that was not the case, but that is the way it is, and yes, sure I would have had less rights I guess, 200 years ago, the fact is society is far more spiritualy impoverished and indeed getting worse so, now than it was then and with consequences for the future I do not wish to think about.
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